The decoding of information in a cell's DNA into proteins begins with a complex interaction of nucleic acids. Learn how this step inside the nucleus leads to protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.

RNA translates DNA’s genetic instructions into ... The formation of DNA photoproducts, such as thymine dimers, can disrupt the genetic code, triggering mutations that accumulate over time.

(Where DNA uses thymine, RNA uses uracil.) Two nucleotides together form a base pair; the sugars and phosphates form a ...

Thymine has an additional methyl group (-CH3 ... For example, the codon UUU codes for the amino acid phenylalanine. The presence of uracil in RNA contributes to its overall stability. RNA is more ...

All five nucleobases that make up DNA and RNA have now been detected in meteorite samples ... in samples from some of the same meteorites—but also cytosine, uracil, and thymine, supporting the idea ...

In RNA, cytosine also pairs with guanine ... For example, a point mutation where cytosine is replaced by thymine (C-to-T transition) is a common cause of genetic disorders. This type of mutation can ...

turning a cytosine to a thymine at one position, and an adenine to a guanine at another position. The machinery is complex and includes both an enzyme to make the desired modification to the base and ...

Since DNA and RNA are essential for cell division and growth, the effect of fluorouracil may be to create a thymine deficiency which provokes unbalanced growth and death of the cell. Do not apply ...

During the process of transcription, DNA is converted to RNA, a complex molecule that is able to carry genetic information outside of the cell's nucleus. This page guides you through the ...