Comparison of a single-stranded RNA and a double-stranded DNA with their corresponding nucleobases. (Image: Wikimedia Commons, CC SA 3.0) The most common type of base pairing is the Watson-Crick base ...

Later, in 1960, the discovery that an RNA molecule and a DNA molecule could form a hybrid ... 2000). Although the pairing between codon and anticodon takes place over three nucleotides, strict ...

By virtue of complementary base- pairing, this action creates a new strand of mRNA that is organized in the 5' to 3' direction. As the RNA polymerase continues down the strand of DNA, more ...

when the structure of DNA and RNA was elucidated. The discovery of uracil and its pairing with adenine in RNA was a crucial milestone in understanding the genetic code and the central dogma of ...

In the microscopic world of bacteria, gene transfer is a powerful mechanism that can alter cellular function, drive antibiotic resistance and even shape entire ecosystems. Now an interdisciplinary ...

Researchers at the RNA Institute at the University at Albany are pioneering new methods for designing and assembling DNA ...

University at Albany researchers at the RNA Institute are pioneering new methods for designing and assembling DNA ...

Assembling DNA nanostructures at more moderate temperatures opens up the possibility of using the structures in biomedical ...

Janelia researchers developed an innovative new technique – cycleHCR -- that uses a novel DNA barcode system to track ...

In the process, DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated into functional proteins that subsequently undergo folding to ...

With a composition quite similar to DNA, RNA is able to perform a variety ... Beyond the specific A-U and G-C pairing rules, ...

Cells express their genes by converting the genetic message into protein. This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed ...